Cervical cancer is cancer that affects the cervix or the lower part of the uterus. Cervical cancer is most common cancer amongst women. . The abnormal growth of cells and tumour tissue forms, which leads to cancer. Cancer of the cervix is also known as cervical cancer originates in the lining of the uterus.. We would be learning more about cervical cancer in this article titled what is cervical cancer.
Who is more likely to develop cancer of the cervix?
Medical research suggests that cervical cancer of the uterus is more common in middle aged and older women. The most common factor that leads to cervical cancer is neglecting to get oneself tested on a regular basis. This could be either due to e poor socio-economic development, or negligence
Cervical Cancer Risk Factors:
- Sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Multiple sexual partners , sexually matured at an early age
- History of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
- Women who smoke
Cervical cancer and pregnancy
Cervical cancer effects approximately 1% of women who are pregnant,. The biopsy can be performed at any time during pregnancy to detect cervical cancer.. If early signs of dysplasia are seen, in women who are more than three months pregnant, treatment can be delayed till the baby is born. A , Caesarean section done for safety in these cases, and treatment of cancer is carried out shortly after. However if the pregnancy term is less than three months , treatment may be initiated immediately.
Types of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer are two main types of squamous cell and adenocarcinoma. The names are derived from the cells where they come from.
Squamous cell carcinoma starts from the ectocervix, the part of the cervix near the vagina. They are flat cells that cover the surface of the skin of the cervix. It is the most common cancer among women over 80 to 85% of women diagnosed with cervical cancer suffering from squamous cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma starts from mucus-producing glands, endocervix in the cervix. Cervical lymph nodes are scattered along the portion of the cervix. Adenocarcinoma is less common than squamous cell cancer and particularly affects 10-15% of women with cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer are two main types of squamous cell and adenocarcinoma. The names are derived from the cells where they come from.
Squamous cell carcinoma starts from the ectocervix, the part of the cervix near the vagina. They are flat cells that cover the surface of the skin of the cervix. It is the most common cancer among women over 80 to 85% of women diagnosed with cervical cancer suffering from squamous cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma starts from mucus-producing glands, endocervix in the cervix. Cervical lymph nodes are scattered along the portion of the cervix. Adenocarcinoma is less common than squamous cell cancer and particularly affects 10-15% of women with cervical cancer.
Root cause of cervical cancer can be due to an infection by human papilloma virus (HPV). This sexually transmitted virus can cause tumours leading to cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer can take years to show any symptoms and develop. Some symptoms of pre-cancer that would last a while before the actual area of the disease can be considered as a sign for early treatment of disease.
Symptoms of cervical cancer
The most common symptoms of cervical cancer are:
• Increased vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods and heavy menstrual bleeding)
• Yellow discharge
• Back pain
• Pain during urination
• bleeding after menopause
• Yellow discharge
• Back pain
• Pain during urination
• bleeding after menopause
The causes of cervical cancer
The exact cause of cervical cancer is not yet known. Common factors observed among women with this cancer are.
Factors that have been confirmed as the cause of cervical cancer are:
• The prevalence of HPV
• Sexual history (multiple partners, sex at a young age)
• The prevalence of HPV
• Sexual history (multiple partners, sex at a young age)
Factors indirectly involved in cervical cancer:
• Poor condition that results in cancer are diagnosed at a later stage that the stadiums are not that serious.
• No regular Pap tests to detect early signs of cancer
• tobacco and snuff, in any form
• Exposure to pollution and chemicals
• Women living with HIV or a weakened immune system
• Hormonal imbalances or hormonal drugs
• Rinse
• Poor condition that results in cancer are diagnosed at a later stage that the stadiums are not that serious.
• No regular Pap tests to detect early signs of cancer
• tobacco and snuff, in any form
• Exposure to pollution and chemicals
• Women living with HIV or a weakened immune system
• Hormonal imbalances or hormonal drugs
• Rinse
Cervical cancer is a treatable condition and can be diagnosed in a early stage by regular pap tests.It is suggested that at the slightest signs of cervical cancer symptoms one must consult a doctor.
